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Saį¹yutta NikÄya 45.26 Linked Discourses 45.26
3. Micchattavagga 3. The Wrong Way
Dutiyaasappurisasutta An Untrue Person (2nd)
SÄvatthinidÄnaį¹. At SÄvatthÄ«.
āAsappurisaƱca vo, bhikkhave, desessÄmi, asappurisena asappurisataraƱca. āMendicants, I will teach you an untrue person and an even more untrue person,
SappurisaƱca vo, bhikkhave, desessÄmi sappurisena sappurisataraƱca. a true person and an even truer person.
Taį¹ suį¹Ätha. Listen ā¦
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, asappuriso? And what is an untrue person?
Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco micchÄdiį¹į¹hiko hoti ā¦peā¦ micchÄsamÄdhiāItās someone who has wrong view, wrong purpose, wrong speech, wrong action, wrong livelihood, wrong effort, wrong mindfulness, and wrong immersion.
ayaį¹ vuccati, bhikkhave, asappuriso. This is called an untrue person.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, asappurisena asappurisataro? And what is an even more untrue person?
Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco micchÄdiį¹į¹hiko hoti ā¦peā¦ micchÄsamÄdhi, micchÄƱÄį¹Ä«, micchÄvimuttiāItās someone who has wrong view, wrong purpose, wrong speech, wrong action, wrong livelihood, wrong effort, wrong mindfulness, wrong immersion, wrong knowledge, and wrong freedom. āWrong knowledgeā and āwrong freedomā and their ārightā equivalents are sometimes added to the eightfold path to make ten (eg. DN 18:27.8, MN 117:35.13, AN 11.10:4.3). They are not formally defined, but it would seem that āright knowledgeā is the understanding that arises when all eight path factors are complete, namely the knowledge of stream-entry; while āright freedomā is the liberation of the perfected one (however, see SN 55.26 for a counterexample). āWrong knowledgeā and āwrong freedomā fall short of that, and in particular would include cases of people who falsely believe they are enlightened and liberated.
ayaį¹ vuccati, bhikkhave, asappurisena asappurisataro. This is called an even more untrue person.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sappuriso? And what is a true person?
Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco sammÄdiį¹į¹hiko hoti ā¦peā¦ sammÄsamÄdhiāItās someone who has right view, right purpose, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right immersion.
ayaį¹ vuccati, bhikkhave, sappuriso. This is called a true person.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sappurisena sappurisataro? And what is an even truer person?
Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco sammÄdiį¹į¹hiko hoti ā¦peā¦ sammÄsamÄdhi, sammÄƱÄį¹Ä«, sammÄvimuttiāItās someone who has right view, right purpose, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, right immersion, right knowledge, and right freedom.
ayaį¹ vuccati, bhikkhave, sappurisena sappurisataroāti. This is called an even truer person.ā
Chaį¹į¹haį¹.