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Saṁyutta Nikāya 34.5 Linked Discourses 34.5

1. Jhānavagga 1. Absorption

SamādhimÅ«lakaārammaṇasutta Supports For Immersion

Sāvatthinidānaṁ. At Sāvatthī.

ā€œCattārome, bhikkhave, jhāyÄ«. ā€œMendicants, there are these four meditators.

Katame cattāro? What four?

Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco jhāyÄ« samādhismiṁ samādhikusalo hoti, na samādhismiṁ ārammaṇakusalo. One meditator is skilled in immersion but not in the supports for immersion. ā€¦ā€ ā€œSupportā€ is ārammaṇa, namely the different subjects of meditation. This is the only term in this list that does not appear elsewhere in the early canon. It does not mean ā€œobjectā€, which is exclusively a later sense, derived from the (again later) use of the kasiṇa as a physical ā€œobjectā€ or ā€œdiskā€ on which to focus attention (for the Sutta usage, see MN 77:24.11). An ā€œobjectā€ is something that has an ā€œobjectiveā€ reality independent of the observer. But for the Suttas, meditations like the breath, or love, or an inner reflection on mortality are dimensions of living experience that change and grow through and with the course of meditation. The meditation subject is not something at which the mind is directed, it is something with which the mind grows.

Idha pana, bhikkhave, ekacco jhāyÄ« samādhismiṁ ārammaṇakusalo hoti, na samādhismiṁ samādhikusalo.

Idha pana, bhikkhave, ekacco jhāyÄ« neva samādhismiṁ samādhikusalo hoti, na ca samādhismiṁ ārammaṇakusalo.

Idha pana, bhikkhave, ekacco jhāyÄ« samādhismiṁ samādhikusalo ca hoti, samādhismiṁ ārammaṇakusalo ca.

Tatra, bhikkhave, yvāyaṁ jhāyÄ« samādhismiṁ samādhikusalo ca hoti samādhismiṁ ārammaṇakusalo ca ayaṁ imesaṁ catunnaṁ jhāyÄ«naṁ aggo ca seį¹­į¹­ho ca mokkho ca uttamo ca pavaro ca.

Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, gavā khÄ«raṁ …pe…

pavaro cÄā€ti.

Pañcamaṁ.
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