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Saṁyutta Nikāya 1.13 Linked Discourses 1.13

2. Nandanavagga 2. The Garden of Delight

Natthiputtasamasutta There’s Nothing Like a Child None Equal to That for a Son

Sāvatthinidānaṁ. At Sāvatthī. At Savatthi.

Ekamantaṁ į¹­hitā kho sā devatā bhagavato santike imaṁ gāthaṁ abhāsi: Standing to one side, that deity spoke this verse in the Buddha’s presence: Standing to one side, that devatā spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:

ā€œNatthi puttasamaṁ pemaṁ, ā€œThere’s no fondness like that for a child, ā€œThere is no affection like that for a son,

natthi gosamitaṁ dhanaṁ; no wealth equal to cattle, Vājasaneyi Saṁhitā 23.48b says cattle have no measure.No wealth equal to cattle,

Natthi sÅ«riyasamā ābhā, no light like that of the sun, These lines closely mirror the question at Vājasaneyi Saṁhitā 23.47a (quoted at Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 13.5.2.13), ā€œWhat light equals the sun? What lake equals the ocean?ā€ The answers given in the next verse are ā€œBrahmÄā€ and ā€œheavenā€. This points to the myth that the rivers, especially the Ganges, originate in the ā€œcausal oceanā€ (garbhodaka) of heaven. The rivers of northern India, bringing life down from the Himalayas, naturally suggest a divine origin.There is no light like the sun,

samuddaparamā sarÄā€ti. and of streams the ocean is paramount.ā€ Sara means originally ā€œflowā€, hence ā€œstream, riverā€, then ā€œlakeā€. The ocean as the paramount lake is a destination, the final point where rivers converge. As such it evokes the Upaniį¹£adic idea that consciousness converges in Divinity (see notes on SN 1.61:2.4 and MN 9:53.2). This is ultimately the same as the ā€œcausal oceanā€ from which the rivers flow.Among the waters the ocean is supreme. ā€

ā€œNatthi attasamaṁ pemaṁ, ā€œThere’s no fondness like that for oneself, The Theravada tradition, starting from the Vimuttimagga, begins the meditation on love (mettā) by focusing on oneself, a practice that draws on passages such as this. See also SN 3.8, Ud 5.1. Here the Pali uses pema (ā€œfondnessā€) rather than mettā (ā€œloveā€).ā€œThere is no affection like that for oneself,

natthi dhaññasamaṁ dhanaṁ; no wealth equal to grain, No wealth equal to grain,

Natthi paƱƱāsamā ābhā, no light like that of wisdom, There is no light like wisdom,

vuį¹­į¹­hi ve paramā sarÄā€ti. and of streams the rain is paramount.ā€ By pointing to the rain, the Buddha indicates the natural cause of the lakes and oceans.Among the waters the rain is supreme. ā€
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