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Sutta Nipāta 5.12 Sutta Nipāta 5.11Anthology of Discourses 5.12

Jatukaṇṇimāṇavapucchā Jatukaṇṇin’s QuestionThe Questions of Jatukaṇṇī

ā€œSutvānahaṁ vÄ«ramakāmakāmiṁ, ā€œHearing, hero, of one with no desire for sensuality,ā€œHearing of the hero with no desire for sensual pleasures,ā€

(iccāyasmā jatukaṇṇi) (Jatukaṇṇin)said Venerable Jatukaṇṇī,

Oghātigaṁ puį¹­į¹­humakāmamāgamaṁ; I’ve come to ask the one gone beyond the flood, sensuality-free:ā€œwho has passed over the flood, I’ve come with a question for that desireless one.

Santipadaṁ brÅ«hi sahajanetta, Tell me the state of peace, Blessed One, Simultaneous Eye.Per Nd II, the Buddha is called the Simultaneous Eye because the eye of his omniscience arose at the very moment of his awakening. It seems unlikely Jatukaṇṇin would have that idea in mind on first addressing the Buddha, though — more plausibly he’s alluding to the Buddha’s ability to see and understand things the instant they arise.Tell me the state of peace, O natural visionary. While the exact sense of the unique term sahajanetta is open to interpretation, surely Norman’s ā€œomniscient oneā€ (following Niddesa) is not right.

Yathātacchaṁ bhagavā brūhi metaṁ. Tell me as it actually is.Tell me this, Blessed One, as it really is.

Bhagavā hi kāme abhibhuyya iriyati, For the Blessed One lives having conquered sensuality,For, having mastered sensual desires, the Blessed One proceeds, The following line lacks a verb, and Norman, Bodhi, and ÑāṇadÄ«pa all construe it with abhibhuyya: the sun ā€œovercomesā€ the earth. But that doesn’t make sense. Rather, the idiom abhibhuyya iriyati leans on irayati in the sense ā€œto keep going, to proceedā€. The Buddha ā€œproceedsā€ (i.e. keeps living) after mastering desires, like the sun ā€œproceedsā€ shedding light on the earth.

Ādiccova pathaviṁ tejÄ« tejasā; as the radiant sun, in its radiance, the earth.as the blazing sun shines on the earth.

Parittapaññassa me bhūripañña, Limited my discernment, O Deeply Discerning.May you of vast wisdom explain the teaching

Ācikkha dhammaṁ yamahaṁ vijaƱƱaṁ; Teach me to know the Dhamma,to me of little wisdom so that I may understand

Jātijarāya idha vippahānaį¹ā€. the abandoning here of birth & aging.ā€the giving up of rebirth and old age here.ā€

ā€œKāmesu vinaya gedhaṁ, ā€œSubdue greed for sensuality,ā€œWith desire for sensual pleasures dispelled,ā€ Niddesa, followed by Bodhi, Norman, and ÑāṇadÄ«pa, takes vinaya as optative. But where the same phrase occurs at Kp 9:10.3 and Snp 1.8:10.3 it is clearly absolutive. Moreover, the next includes the absolutive daį¹­į¹­hu, which elsewhere follows a similar line with an absolutive verb: kāmesvādÄ«navaṁ disvā.

(jatukaṇṇīti bhagavā) (the Buddha)replied the Buddha,

Nekkhammaṁ daį¹­į¹­hu khemato; & see renunciation as rest.ā€œseeing renunciation as sanctuary,

UggahÄ«taṁ nirattaṁ vā, Let there be nothing graspeddon’t be taking up or putting down As in the Aį¹­į¹­hakavagga, it is essential that this phrase be rendered in an active present tense. It is not that nothing has ever been taken up or put down, but that they are no longer actively engaging in taking up and putting down.

Mā te vijjittha kiñcanaṁ. or rejected by you.anything at all.

Yaṁ pubbe taṁ visosehi, Burn up what’s before,What came before, let wither away,

pacchā te māhu kiñcanaṁ; and have nothing for after.and after, let there be nothing.

Majjhe ce no gahessasi, If you don’t grasp at what’s in between,Per Nd II, ā€œbeforeā€ refers to defilements tied to the past, ā€œafterā€ to defilements tied to the future, and ā€œin betweenā€ to the five aggregates — form, feeling, perception, thought-fabrications, and sensory consciousness — in the present.If you don’t grasp at the middle,

upasanto carissasi. you will go about, calm.you will live at peace.

Sabbaso nāmarūpasmiṁ, One completely devoid of greedOne rid of greed, brahmin,

VÄ«tagedhassa brāhmaṇa; for name-&-form, brahman,for the whole realm of name and form,

Āsavāssa na vijjanti, has no effluentshas no defilements by which

Yehi maccuvasaṁ vajeā€ti. by which he would go under Māra’s sway.ā€they might fall under the sway of Death.ā€

Jatukaṇṇimāṇavapucchā ekādasamā. Jatukaṇṇin’s Questions, the eleventh.
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