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Sutta NipÄta 1.9 Sutta NipÄta 1.9Anthology of Discourses 1.9
Hemavatasutta HemavataWith Hemavata
āAjja pannaraso uposatho, āToday is the fifteenth, the uposatha day.āToday is the fifteenth day sabbath,ā
(iti sÄtÄgiro yakkho) (SÄtÄgira the yakkha)said SÄtÄgira, the native spirit of mount SÄtÄ,
DibbÄ ratti upaį¹į¹hitÄ; A divine night is at hand.āa holy night is at hand.
AnomanÄmaį¹ satthÄraį¹, The Teacher perfectly named,Come now, let us see Gotama,
Handa passÄma gotamaį¹ā. letās go see Gotama.āthe Teacher of peerless name.ā
āKacci mano supaį¹ihito, āIs his mind well-directed,āIsnāt his mind well-disposed,ā
(iti hemavato yakkho) (Hemavata the yakkha)said Hemavata, the native spirit of the Himalayas,
SabbabhÅ«tesu tÄdino; Such,1 toward all beings?āSuchā (tÄdin) describes the mind of one who has reached the goal: it simply āis what it isāābeyond description, but no longer subject to change.āimpartial toward all creatures?
Kacci iį¹į¹he aniį¹į¹he ca, Regarding whatās desirable & not,And arenāt his thoughts under control
Saį¹
kappassa vasÄ«katÄā. are his resolves mastered?āwhen it comes to likes and dislikes?ā
āMano cassa supaį¹ihito, āHis mind is well-directedāHis mind is well-disposed,ā
(iti sÄtÄgiro yakkho) (SÄtÄgira the yakkha)said SÄtÄgira,
SabbabhÅ«tesu tÄdino; and Such toward all beings.āimpartial toward all creatures.
Atho iį¹į¹he aniį¹į¹he ca, And regarding whatās desirable & not,His thoughts are under control
Saį¹
kappassa vasÄ«katÄā. his resolves are mastered.āwhen it comes to his likes and dislikes.ā
āKacci adinnaį¹ nÄdiyati, āDoes he not take whatās not given?āDoesnāt he not steal?ā
(iti hemavato yakkho) (Hemavata the yakkha)said Hemavata,
Kacci pÄį¹esu saƱƱato; Is he restrained toward beings?āAnd doesnāt he harm not a creature?
Kacci ÄrÄ pamÄdamhÄ, Is he far from complacency?Isnāt he far from negligence?
Kacci jhÄnaį¹ na riƱcatiā. Does he not neglect jhÄna?2āSee MN 6 and AN 10:71.And doesnāt he not neglect absorption?ā
āNa so adinnaį¹ Ädiyati, āHe doesnāt take whatās not given,āHe does not take what is not given,ā
(iti sÄtÄgiro yakkho) (SÄtÄgira the yakkha)said SÄtÄgira,
Atho pÄį¹esu saƱƱato; and heās restrained toward beings.āand he harms not a creature.
Atho ÄrÄ pamÄdamhÄ, Heās far from complacency and,He is far from negligenceā
Buddho jhÄnaį¹ na riƱcatiā. awakened, he does not neglect jhÄna.āthe Buddha does not neglect absorption.ā
āKacci musÄ na bhaį¹ati, āDoes he not tell lies?āDoesnāt he avoid lying?ā
(iti hemavato yakkho) (Hemavata the yakkha)said Hemavata,
Kacci na khÄ«į¹abyappatho; Do his ways of speaking not cut things off?āAnd doesnāt he not speak sharply?
Kacci vebhÅ«tiyaį¹ nÄha, Does he not speak destructively?Doesnāt he avoid backbiting, Norman has āuntruthā, Bodhi ādestructiveā. Neither notices vebhÅ«tiyaį¹ at DN 30:2.21.2 and DN 28:11.2, where ādivisiveā fits all cases.
Kacci samphaį¹ na bhÄsatiā. Does he not speak idly?3āThe Sutta NipÄta commentary reads these four questions as covering the four kinds of wrong speech: lying, harsh speech, divisive tale-bearing, and idle chatter.as well as speaking nonsense?ā
āMusÄ ca so na bhaį¹ati, āHe doesnāt tell lies.āHe does not lie,ā
(iti sÄtÄgiro yakkho) (SÄtÄgira the yakkha)said SÄtÄgira,
Atho na khÄ«į¹abyappatho; His ways of speaking donāt cut things off.ānor does he speak sharply.
Atho vebhÅ«tiyaį¹ nÄha, He doesnāt speak destructively.He avoids backbiting,
MantÄ atthaƱca bhÄsatiā. Deliberating, he speaks whatās of benefit.āand thoughtfully speaks wise counsel.ā Following the sense at MN 99:13.7, where mantÄ must mean āafter thoughtā.
āKacci na rajjati kÄmesu, āIs he not passionate for sensuality?āDoesnāt he find sensual pleasures unattractive?ā
(iti hemavato yakkho) (Hemavata the yakkha)said Hemavata,
Kacci cittaį¹ anÄvilaį¹; Is his mind unmuddied?āAnd isnāt his mind unclouded?
Kacci mohaį¹ atikkanto, Has he gone beyond delusion?Hasnāt he escaped delusion?
Kacci dhammesu cakkhumÄā. Does he have an Eye with regard to phenomena?āDoes his eye see clearly in all things?ā
āNa so rajjati kÄmesu, āHeās not passionate for sensuality.āHe does not find sensual pleasures attractive,ā
(iti sÄtÄgiro yakkho) (SÄtÄgira the yakkha)said SÄtÄgira,
Atho cittaį¹ anÄvilaį¹; His mind is unmuddied.āand his mind is unclouded.
Sabbamohaį¹ atikkanto, He has gone beyond all delusion.He has escaped all delusionā
Buddho dhammesu cakkhumÄā. Awakened, he has an Eye with regard to phenomena.āthe Buddha, whose eye sees clearly in all things.ā
āKacci vijjÄya sampanno, āIs he consummate in clear-knowing?āIsnāt he accomplished in knowledge?ā
(iti hemavato yakkho) (Hemavata the yakkha)said Hemavata,
Kacci saį¹suddhacÄraį¹o; Is he pure in his conduct?4See MN 53.āAnd doesnāt he live a pure life?
Kaccissa ÄsavÄ khÄ«į¹Ä, Are his effluents ended?Arenāt his defilements all ended?
Kacci natthi punabbhavoā. Does he have no further becoming?āDoesnāt he have no future lives?ā
āVijjÄya ceva sampanno, āHe is both consummate in clear-knowingāHe is accomplished in knowledge,ā
(iti sÄtÄgiro yakkho) (SÄtÄgira the yakkha)said SÄtÄgira,
Atho saį¹suddhacÄraį¹o; & pure in his conduct.āand he does live a pure life.
Sabbassa ÄsavÄ khÄ«į¹Ä, All his effluents are ended.His defilements are all ended,
Natthi tassa punabbhavoā. He has no further becoming.āthereāll be no more future lives for him.ā
āSampannaį¹ munino cittaį¹, āConsummate the mind of the sageāAccomplished is the sageās mind
KammunÄ byappathena ca; in action & in ways of speech,in action and in speech,
VijjÄcaraį¹asampannaį¹, as consummate in clear-knowing & conduct,and heās accomplished in knowledge and conduct
Dhammato naį¹ pasaį¹satiā. you rightly praise him.āas per the teaching you praise.ā Read pasaį¹sasi per PTS.
āSampannaį¹ munino cittaį¹, āConsummate the mind of the sageāAccomplished is the sageās mind
KammunÄ byappathena ca; in action & in ways of speech,in action and in speech,
VijjÄcaraį¹asampannaį¹, as consummate in clear-knowing & conduct,and heās accomplished in knowledge and conduct
Dhammato anumodasi. you rightly rejoice in him.as per the teaching you rejoice in.
Sampannaį¹ munino cittaį¹, Consummate the mind of the sageAccomplished is the sageās mind
KammunÄ byappathena ca; in action & in ways of speech,in action and in speech,
VijjÄcaraį¹asampannaį¹, consummate in clear-knowing & conduct,and heās accomplished in knowledge and conduct:
Handa passÄma gotamaį¹ā. letās go see Gotama.ācome now, let us see Gotama.ā
āEį¹ijaį¹
ghaį¹ kisaį¹ vÄ«raį¹, āWith legs like an antelope, thin, heroic,āThe hero so lean, with antelope calves,
AppÄhÄraį¹ alolupaį¹; eating little, not greedy,not greedy, eating little,
Muniį¹ vanasmiį¹ jhÄyantaį¹, the sage doing jhÄna in the forest:the sage meditating alone in the forest,
Ehi passÄma gotamaį¹. come, letās go see Gotama.come now, let us see Gotama.
SÄ«haį¹vekacaraį¹ nÄgaį¹, Having gone to the nÄga,5 the lion wandering alone,See AN 6:43 and Thag 15:2.A giant, wandering alone like a lion,
KÄmesu anapekkhinaį¹; indifferent to sensuality,unconcerned for sensual pleasures,
Upasaį¹
kamma pucchÄma, letās ask him,letās approach him and ask about
MaccupÄsappamocanaį¹. about release from Deathās snare.release from the snare of death.ā
AkkhÄtÄraį¹ pavattÄraį¹, The proclaimer, the preacher,āThe communicator, the instructor,
SabbadhammÄna pÄraguį¹; attained to the far shore of all phenomena,who has gone beyond all things,
Buddhaį¹ verabhayÄtÄ«taį¹, the awakened one, gone past animosity & fear:Awakened, beyond enmities and fears,
Mayaį¹ pucchÄma gotamaį¹ā. we ask Gotama.ālet us ask Gotama.ā
āKismiį¹ loko samuppanno, āIn what has the world arisen?āWhat has the world arisen in?ā
(iti hemavato yakkho) (Hemavata the yakkha)said Hemavata,
Kismiį¹ kubbati santhavaį¹; In what does it make acquaintance?āWhat does it get close to?
Kissa loko upÄdÄya, From clinging to what is the world?By grasping what
Kismiį¹ loko vihaƱƱatiā. In what is the world afflicted?āis the world troubled in what?ā
āChasu loko samuppanno, āIn six has the world arisen.6The commentary explains āsixā as the six internal and external sense media. See the definition of āworldā in SN 35:82.āThe worldās arisen in six,ā
(hemavatÄti bhagavÄ) (the Buddha)said the Buddha to Hemavata.
Chasu kubbati santhavaį¹; In six does it make acquaintance.āIt gets close to six.
Channameva upÄdÄya, From clinging just to six is the world,Derived from the six,
Chasu loko vihaƱƱatiā. in six is the world7 afflicted.āThe phrase āis the worldā here functions like a lamp, illuminating both halves of the couplet at once.the worldās troubled in six.ā
āKatamaį¹ taį¹ upÄdÄnaį¹, āWhich is that clingingāWhat is that grasping
Yattha loko vihaƱƱati; where the world is afflicted?by which the world is troubled?
NiyyÄnaį¹ pucchito brÅ«hi, When asked the way leading out, please tellTell us the exit when asked:
Kathaį¹ dukkhÄ pamuccatiā. how is one released from suffering & stress.āhow is one released from all suffering?ā
āPaƱca kÄmaguį¹Ä loke, āThe five strings of sensuality in the world,8See Sn 1:3, note 5.āThe world has five kinds of sensual stimulation,
Manochaį¹į¹hÄ paveditÄ; with the heart described as the sixth:and the mind is said to be the sixth.
Ettha chandaį¹ virÄjetvÄ, Being dispassioned for desire there:When youāve discarded desire for these,
Evaį¹ dukkhÄ pamuccati. Thatās how oneās released from suffering & stress.youāre released from all suffering.
Etaį¹ lokassa niyyÄnaį¹, That is the way leading out of the worldThis is the exit from the world,
AkkhÄtaį¹ vo yathÄtathaį¹; proclaimed to you as it really is,explained in accord with the truth.
Etaį¹ vo ahamakkhÄmi, I have proclaimed to you:The way Iāve explained it is how
Evaį¹ dukkhÄ pamuccatiā. Thatās how one is released from suffering & stress.āyouāre released from all suffering.ā
āKo sÅ«dha tarati oghaį¹, āWho here crosses over the flood?āWho here crosses the flood,
Kodha tarati aį¹į¹avaį¹; Who here crosses over the ocean?Who crosses the deluge?
Appatiį¹į¹he anÄlambe, Unestablished, without support,9On unestablished consciousness, see Ud 8:1, SN 12:64, SN 22:87, and the discussion in The Paradox of Becoming, chapter 7.Who, not standing and unsupported,
Ko gambhÄ«re na sÄ«datiā. who doesnāt sink into the deep?ādoes not sink in the deep?ā
āSabbadÄ sÄ«lasampanno, āAlways consummate in virtue,āSomeone who is always endowed with ethics,
PaƱƱavÄ susamÄhito; discerning, well-centered,wise and serene,
AjjhattacintÄ« satimÄ, internally percipient,10 mindful,Following the Thai editionās reading, ajjhatta-saƱƱī (āinternally percipientā). Other editions read ajjhatta-cintÄ«, āinternally thinking.āinwardly reflective, mindful,
Oghaį¹ tarati duttaraį¹. one crosses over the flood hard to cross.crosses the flood so hard to cross.
Virato kÄmasaƱƱÄya, Abstaining from perceptions of sensuality,Someone who desists from sensual perception,
Sabbasaį¹yojanÄtigo; overcoming all fetters,who has escaped all fetters,
NandÄ«bhavaparikkhÄ«į¹o, having totally ended delight in becoming,and has ended relish for rebirth,
So gambhÄ«re na sÄ«datiā. one doesnāt sink into the deep.11āSee SN 1:1.does not sink in the deep.ā
āGambhÄ«rapaƱƱaį¹ nipuį¹atthadassiį¹, āThe one deeply discerning, seeing the subtle goal,āBehold him of wisdom deep who sees the subtle meaning,
AkiƱcanaį¹ kÄmabhave asattaį¹; having nothing, unattached in sensual becoming:who has nothing, unattached to sensual life,
Taį¹ passatha sabbadhi vippamuttaį¹, See him, everywhere released,12On the phrase āeverywhere released,ā see The Paradox of Becoming, chapter 7.everywhere free,
Dibbe pathe kamamÄnaį¹ mahesiį¹. the great seer, going the divine way!the great seer treading the holy road.
AnomanÄmaį¹ nipuį¹atthadassiį¹, Perfectly named, seeing the subtle goal,Behold him of peerless name who sees the subtle meaning,
PaƱƱÄdadaį¹ kÄmÄlaye asattaį¹; granting discernment, unattached to sensual nostalgia:giver of wisdom, unattached to the realm of sensuality:
Taį¹ passatha sabbaviduį¹ sumedhaį¹, See him, all-knowing, wise,the all-knower, so very intelligent,
Ariye pathe kamamÄnaį¹ mahesiį¹. the great seer, going the noble way!the great seer treading the noble road.
Sudiį¹į¹haį¹ vata no ajja, Truly, it was well-seen today,It was a fine sight for us today,
SuppabhÄtaį¹ suhuį¹į¹hitaį¹; well-dawned, well-arisen,a good sunup, a good rising,
Yaį¹ addasÄma sambuddhaį¹, that we saw the One Self-Awakened,to see the Awakened One,
Oghatiį¹į¹amanÄsavaį¹. crossed over the flood, effluent-free.the undefiled one who has crossed the flood.
Ime dasasatÄ yakkhÄ, These ten hundred yakkhas,These thousand native spirits
Iddhimanto yasassino; powerful, prestigious,powerful and glorious,
Sabbe taį¹ saraį¹aį¹ yanti, all go to you for refuge.all go to you for refuge,
Tvaį¹ no satthÄ anuttaro. You are our teacher unexcelled.you are our supreme Teacher.
Te mayaį¹ vicarissÄma, We will wanderWe shall journey
GÄmÄ gÄmaį¹ nagÄ nagaį¹; from village to village, town to town,village to village, peak to peak,
NamassamÄnÄ sambuddhaį¹, paying homage to the One Self-Awakenedpaying homage to the Buddha,
Dhammassa ca sudhammatanāti. & to the Dhammaās true rightness.āand the clear rightness of the teaching!ā
Hemavatasuttaį¹ navamaį¹. The Discourse with Hemavata, the ninth.