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Jātaka Stories of Past Lives 59

Ekakanipāta The Book of the Ones

Āsīsavagga Hope

9. Bherivādakajātaka The Drummer: a past life story

ā€œDhame dhame nātidhame, Blow, blow, don’t overblow, A drummer with his boy earned money playing drums at a festival. On the return journey, however, the boy’s incessant beating attracted the attention of bandits. | The story and title speak of a ā€œdrumā€ (bheri), while the verse uses dhamati, which normally means ā€œblowsā€. The repeated idiom recalls the onomatopoetic Sanskrit dhamadhamā, which in Marathi, Hindi, Kannada, and Nepali has the sense of a repeated drumbeat. On the other hand, the next verse is almost identical and concerns the blower of a conch or horn. Rather than rendering the two verses to match the commentary, I assume they originally had the same sense.

atidhantañhi pāpakaṁ; for overblowing is bad.

Dhantena hi sataṁ laddhaṁ, By blowing a hundred was gained, Sataṁ is explained as ā€œa hundred dollarsā€. But there is a play on words here, for sataṁ can also mean ā€œthe good, the trueā€.

atidhantena nāsitanā€ti. by overblowing it was lost.

Bherivādakajātakaṁ navamaṁ.
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