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Aį¹…guttara Nikāya 3.24 Numbered Discourses 3.24Numbered Discourses 3.24

3. Puggalavagga 3. Persons 3. Individuals

Bahukārasutta Great Benefactors Very Helpful

ā€œTayome, bhikkhave, puggalā puggalassa bahukārā. ā€œMonks, these three persons are one’s great benefactors. ā€œMendicants, these three individuals are very helpful to another.

Katame tayo? Which three? What three?

Yaṁ, bhikkhave, puggalaṁ āgamma puggalo buddhaṁ saraṇaṁ gato hoti, dhammaṁ saraṇaṁ gato hoti, saį¹…ghaṁ saraṇaṁ gato hoti; ā€œThe person through whom one has gone to the Buddha for refuge, has gone to the Dhamma for refuge, has gone to the Saį¹…gha for refuge: The individual who has enabled you to go for refuge to the Buddha, the teaching, and the Saį¹…gha.

ayaṁ, bhikkhave, puggalo imassa puggalassa bahukāro. This is one’s great benefactor. This individual is very helpful to another.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, yaṁ puggalaṁ āgamma puggalo ā€˜idaṁ dukkhan’ti yathābhÅ«taṁ pajānāti, ā€˜ayaṁ dukkhasamudayo’ti yathābhÅ«taṁ pajānāti, ā€˜ayaṁ dukkhanirodho’ti yathābhÅ«taṁ pajānāti, ā€˜ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminÄ« paį¹­ipadā’ti yathābhÅ«taṁ pajānāti; ā€œFurther, the person through whom one discerns, as it has come to be, that ā€˜This is stress’… ā€˜This is the origination of stress’… ā€˜This is the cessation of stress’… ā€˜This is the path of practice leading to the cessation of stress’: Furthermore, the individual who has enabled you to truly understand: ā€˜This is suffering’ … ā€˜This is the origin of suffering’ … ā€˜This is the cessation of suffering’ … ā€˜This is the practice that leads to the cessation of suffering’.

ayaṁ, bhikkhave, puggalo imassa puggalassa bahukāro. This is one’s great benefactor. This individual is very helpful to another.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, yaṁ puggalaṁ āgamma puggalo āsavānaṁ khayā anāsavaṁ cetovimuttiṁ paƱƱāvimuttiṁ diį¹­į¹­heva dhamme sayaṁ abhiƱƱā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati; ā€œFurther, the person through whom one—with the ending of effluents—enters & remains in the effluent-free awareness-release & discernment-release, having directly known & realized it for himself right in the here & now: Furthermore, the individual who has enabled you to realize the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom, and live having realized it with your own insight in this very life due to the ending of defilements.

ayaṁ, bhikkhave, puggalo imassa puggalassa bahukāro. This is one’s great benefactor. This individual is very helpful to another.

Ime kho, bhikkhave, tayo puggalā puggalassa bahukārā. ā€œThese three persons, monks, are one’s great benefactors. These are the three individuals who are very helpful to another individual.

Imehi ca pana, bhikkhave, tīhi puggalehi imassa puggalassa natthaƱƱo puggalo bahukāroti vadāmi. And I tell you: One has no other benefactor greater than these three. And I say that there is no one more helpful to another than these three individuals.

Imesaṁ pana, bhikkhave, tiṇṇaṁ puggalānaṁ iminā puggalena na suppatikāraṁ vadāmi, yadidaṁ abhivādanapaccuį¹­į¹­hānaaƱjalikammasāmÄ«cikammacÄ«varapiį¹‡įøapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānuppadānenÄā€ti. And I tell you, too, that it’s not easy for one to repay these three benefactors by bowing down, by rising up in greeting, by raising one’s hands palm-to-palm in front of the heart, by performing services in line with seniority, or by presenting them with robes, almsfood, lodging, or medicinal requisites used for curing the sick.ā€ And I also say that it’s not easy to repay these three individuals by bowing down to them, rising up for them, greeting them with cupped palms, and observing proper etiquette for them; or by providing them with robes, almsfood, lodgings, and medicines and supplies for the sick.ā€

Catutthaṁ. See also: SN 22:59; SN 56:11; AN 2:31–32; AN 3:115
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